Deadly Clashes Erupt Across Kenya During Anti-Government Protests

 

At least 31 people were killed and over 500 arrested during widespread anti-government protests across Kenya on Monday, according to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). The demonstrations, which coincided with the anniversary of a landmark pro-democracy march, were met with a heavy-handed police response including tear gas, water cannons, and reported use of live ammunition.

The protests took place on July 7 — known locally as Saba Saba — a day that commemorates the 1990 march for democratic reform. This year’s anniversary, however, became a flashpoint for growing youth-led frustration over rising living costs, police brutality, corruption, and the recent deaths of civilians in police custody.

According to KNCHR, 107 civilians were injured and 532 were arrested during Monday’s protests. The police issued a separate report acknowledging 11 deaths, 11 injuries, and 567 arrests, stating that each case would be investigated.

A Nation on Edge

The demonstrations are part of a broader wave of unrest that began last year after the government introduced a controversial finance bill raising taxes amid a cost-of-living crisis. While the bill was withdrawn in June 2024 following public outcry, anger has continued to mount.

Recent incidents, including the death of a teacher in custody and the police shooting of an unarmed street vendor, have further inflamed tensions. At least 16 people died during protests last month, and dozens more have lost their lives throughout this year in similar demonstrations.

Clashes in the Capital and Beyond

Protests erupted in multiple regions across Kenya, with major roads in Nairobi barricaded ahead of the march. Security forces used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds near government buildings including Parliament and the president’s office.

Citizen TV reported that at least five people were shot dead during the protests, including two in Nairobi’s Kangemi neighborhood. Footage shared on social media, verified by local organizations, also showed disturbing scenes — including a civilian being beaten by armed officers in Kiambu County.

Despite the violence, some protesters vowed to remain on the streets. “We are not ready to go back home because who will fight for our rights then? We will be here till evening,” said demonstrator Francis Waswa.

Crackdown on Civil Society

The protest crackdown was accompanied by attacks on civil rights groups. The Kenyan Human Rights Commission reported that its Nairobi office was stormed by individuals it described as "hired goons sent by the state to silence dissent." The intruders disrupted a press conference held by mothers of detained or missing protesters.

A CCTV video released by the NGO showed the chaotic intrusion. In response to media inquiries, government spokesperson Isaac Mwaura declined to comment and directed questions to the police. Police spokesman Nyaga confirmed the footage was under review, promising appropriate action.

Government Response

Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen stated that security agencies were “on high alert to deal decisively with criminals” who he claimed could infiltrate peaceful processions. Last month, he controversially labeled protest actions as “terrorism disguised as dissent,” drawing further criticism from human rights advocates.

As investigations unfold and public anger continues to simmer, Kenya faces a deepening political crisis, with many citizens demanding accountability, reform, and justice for those killed or injured during the demonstrations.