South Sudan On The Brink: Peace Deal At Risk As Tensions Escalate

A fragile peace deal that ended years of devastating conflict in South Sudan is now on the verge of collapse, raising fears that the world’s youngest nation could once again descend into war. A Nation Struggling for Stability South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after decades of conflict, only to be plunged into a brutal civil war two years later. The fighting, largely divided along ethnic lines, claimed an estimated 400,000 lives before a ceasefire was brokered in 2018. Since then, the country has been governed by a coalition led by President Salva Kiir and five vice presidents, including his longtime rival, Riek Machar. However, tensions within this uneasy alliance have resurfaced, threatening to unravel years of diplomatic efforts. The Current Crisis The latest political turmoil erupted when Machar, leader of the SPLM/A-IO party, was arrested this week. His party declared that the detention “effectively brings the peace agreement to a collapse,” warning that...